O-Bon is a Japanese summer festival that honors the spirits of the dead. It combines early Buddhist rituals to rescue the souls of the dead from hell with native Japanese Shinto agricultural rites and the tradition of welcoming back the souls of ancestors in late summer. Currently O-Bon is celebrated throughout Japan from the 13th to the 16th of either July or August, with preparations beginning days before. The festival serves as a time for family reunions and ancestor veneration at family altars and cemetery plot--the spirits are guided home, feted for several days, and then guided back to the spirit world.
Public celebrations such as local bon-odori (dancing), lantern ceremonies, and welcoming and sending-off fires to guide the spirits also mark the O-Bon festival period. Kyoto's O-Bon celebrations take place in August and are capped by the most famous sending-off fire in Japan--the lighting of Daimonji that Caitlin watches from the banks of the Kamogawa with Nobuko, Yusuke, Naomi, and Jun. In all, five of the mountains surrounding Kyoto are lit with these huge bonfires, but Daimonji remains the most popular for viewing. |
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Buddha statue with O-Bon offerings: a cucumber and eggplant with stick legs to symbolize the horse and ox on which the spirits are transported.
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A family grave with names on a large stone slab.
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Women dancing Bon-Odori dances at an O-Bon festival.
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Lanterns during Manto-e at Higashiyama Cemetery in Kyoto.
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